 | Mitin V. Introduction to nanoelectronics: science, nanotechnology, engineering, and applications / V.Mitin, V.Kochelap, M.A.Stroscio. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. - xv, 329 p.: ill. – Incl. bibl. ref. – Ind.: p.325-329. – ISBN 978-0-521-88172-2
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Preface .................................................... vii
List of notation ........................................... xii
1 Toward the nanoscale ......................................... 1
2 Particles and waves ......................................... 11
2.1 Introduction ........................................... 11
2.2 Classical particles .................................... 11
2.3 Classical waves ........................................ 13
2.4 Wave-particle duality .................................. 23
2.5 Closing remarks ........................................ 28
2.6 Problems ............................................... 29
3 Wave mechanics .............................................. 33
3.1 Introduction ........................................... 33
3.2 The Schrцdinger wave equation .......................... 33
3.3 Wave mechanics of particles: selected examples ......... 38
3.4 Atoms and atomic orbitals .............................. 55
3.5 Closing remarks ........................................ 62
3.6 Problems ............................................... 63
4 Materials for nanoelectronics ............................... 65
4.1 Introduction ........................................... 65
4.2 Semiconductors ......................................... 66
4.3 Crystal lattices: bonding in crystals .................. 68
4.4 Electron energy bands .................................. 73
4.5 Semiconductor heterostructures ......................... 84
4.6 Lattice-matched and pseudomorphic heterostructures ..... 87
4.7 Organic semiconductors ................................. 95
4.8 Carbon nanomaterials: nanotubes and fullerenes ......... 98
4.9 Closing remarks ....................................... 104
4.10 Problems .............................................. 107
5 Growth, fabrication, and measurement techniques for
nanostructures ............................................. 109
5.1 Introduction .......................................... 109
5.2 Bulk crystal and heterostructure growth ............... 110
5.3 Nanolithography, etching, and other means for
fabrication of nanostructures and nanodevices ......... 115
5.4 Techniques for characterization of nanostructures ..... 120
5.5 Spontaneous formation and ordering of nanostructures .. 127
5.6 Clusters and nanocrystals ............................. 134
5.7 Methods of nanotube growth ............................ 136
5.8 Chemical and biological methods for nanoscale
fabrication ........................................... 141
5.9 Fabrication of nanoelectromechanical systems .......... 157
5.10 Closing remarks ....................................... 161
5.11 Problems .............................................. 163
6 Electron transport in semiconductors and nanostructures .... 165
6.1 Introduction .......................................... 165
6.2 Time and length scales of the electrons in solids ..... 165
6.3 Statistics of the electrons in solids and
nanostructures ........................................ 172
6.4 The density of states of electrons in nanostructures .. 180
6.5 Electron transport in nanostructures .................. 183
6.6 Closing remarks ....................................... 213
6.7 Problems .............................................. 215
7 Electrons in traditional low-dimensional structures ........ 218
7.1 Introduction .......................................... 218
7.2 Electrons in quantum wells ............................ 218
7.3 Electrons in quantum wires ............................ 228
7.4 Electrons in quantum dots ............................. 231
7.5 Closing remarks ....................................... 237
7.6 Problems .............................................. 238
8 Nanostructure devices ...................................... 242
8.1 Introduction .......................................... 242
8.2 Resonant-tunneling diodes ............................. 242
8.3 Field-effect transistors .............................. 255
8.4 Single-electron-transfer devices ...................... 269
8.5 Potential-effect transistors .......................... 276
8.6 Light-emitting diodes and lasers ...................... 284
8.7 Nanoelectromechanical system devices .................. 306
8.8 Quantum-dot cellular automata ......................... 317
8.9 Closing remarks ....................................... 321
Appendix: tables of units .................................. 323
Index ...................................................... 325
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