Part I Sources of Mercury Released to the Global Atmosphere
1 Global Mercury Emissions to the Atmosphere from
Natural and Anthropogenic Sources ............................ 3
Nicola Pirrone, Sergio Cinnirella, Xinbin Feng, Robert B.
Finkelman, Hans R. Friedli, Joy Leaner, Rob Mason, Aran B.
Mukherjee, Glenn Stracher, David G. Streets, and Kevin
Telmer
2 Mercury Emissions from Coal Combustion in China ............. 51
David G. Streets, Jiming Hao, Shuxiao Wang, and Ye Wu
3 Mercury Emissions from Industrial Sources in China .......... 67
Xinbin Feng, David Streets, Jiming Hao, Ye Wu, and
Guanghui Li
4 Mercury Emissions from Industrial Sources in India
and its Effects in the Environment .......................... 81
Aran B. Mukherjee, Prosun Bhattacharya, Atanu Sarkar, and
Ron Zevenhoven
5 Mercury Emissions from Point Sources in South Africa ....... 113
Joy J. Leaner, James M. Dabrowski, Robert P. Mason, Tabby
Resane, Marguerite Richardson, Martin Ginster, Gerhard
Gericke, Chantel R. Petersen, Elizabeth Masekoameng,
Peter J. Ashton, and Kevin Murray
6 World Emissions of Mercury from Artisanal and Small Scale
Gold Mining ................................................ 131
Kevin H. Telmer and Marcello M. Veiga
7 Mercury Emissions from Natural Processes and their
Importance in the Global Mercury Cycle ..................... 173
Robert P. Mason
8 Mercury Emissions from Global Biomass Burning: Spatial
and Temporal Distribution .................................. 193
Hans. R. Friedli, Avelino F. Arellano, Jr., Sergio
Cinnirella, and Nicola Pirrone
Part II Spatial Coverage and Temporal Trends of Mercury
Measurements
9 Spatial Coverage and Temporal Trends of Land-based
Atmospheric Mercury Measurements in the Northern and
Southern Hemispheres ....................................... 223
Ralf Ebinghaus, Catharine Banic, Steve Beauchamp, Dan
Jaffe, Hans Herbert Kock, Nicola Pirrone, Laurier
Poissant, Francesca Sprovieri, and Peter S. Weiss-
Penzias
10 Spatial Coverage and Temporal Trends of Atmospheric
Mercury Measurements in Polar Regions ...................... 293
Aurelien Dommergue, Christophe P. Ferrari, Marc Amyot,
Steve Brooks, Francesca Sprovieri, and Alexandra Steffen
11 Spatial Coverage and Temporal Trends of Over-Water, Air-
Surface Exchange, Surface and Deep Sea Water Mercury
Measurements ............................................... 323
Francesca Sprovieri, Nicola Pirrone, Robert P. Mason, and
Maria Andersson
12 Monitoring and Modeling the Fate of Mercury Species in
Japan ...................................................... 381
Noriyuki Suzuki, Yasuyuki Shibata, and Koyo Ogasawara
13 The Need for a Coordinated Global Mercury Monitoring
Network for Global and Regional Models Validations ......... 390
Gerald J. Keeler, Nicola Pirrone, Russel Bullock, and
Sanford Sillman
Part III Understanding Atmospheric Mercury on Hemispheric
and Global Scales
14 Our Current Understanding of Major Chemical and Physical
Processes Affecting Mercury Dynamics in the Atmosphere
and At the Air-Water/Terrestrial Interfaces ................ 427
Anthony J. Hynes, Deanna L. Donohoue, Michael E.
Goodsite, and Ian M. Hedgecock
15 Mercury Chemical Transformation in the Gas, Aqueous
and Heterogeneous Phases: State-of-the-art Science
and Uncertainties .......................................... 459
Parisa A. Ariya, Kirk Peterson, Graydon Snider, and Marc
Amyot
16 Importance of a Global Scale Approach to using Regional
Models in the Assessment of Source-Receptor Relationships
for Mercury ................................................ 503
O. Russell Bullock Jr. and Lyatt Jaeglé
17 Global Mercury Modelling at Environment Canada ............. 519
Ashu P. Dastoor and Didier Davignon
18 The Geos-Chem Model ........................................ 533
Lyatt Jaegle, Sarah A. Strode, Noelle E. Selin, and
Daniel J. Jacob
19 The ECHMERIT Model ......................................... 547
Gerlinde Jung, Ian M. Hedgecock, and Nicola Pirrone
20 The EMEP/MSC-E Mercury Modeling System ..................... 571
Oleg Travnikov and Ilia Ilyin
21 The AER/EPRI Global Chemical Transport Model for Mercury
(CTM-HG) ................................................... 589
Christian Seigneur, Krish Vijayaraghavan, Kristen Lohman,
and Leonard Levin
List of Figures ............................................... 603
List of Tables ................................................ 613
Acronyms ...................................................... 621
Index ......................................................... 627
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