List of Figures ............................................... vii
List of Tables ................................................. xi
Foreword ..................................................... xiii
Preface ...................................................... xvii
1 Contextualizing the Human Head: An Introduction .............. 1
Michelle Bonogofsky
PART I. SYMBOLIC AND CONTEXTUAL APPROACHES
2 Heads as Memorials and Status Symbols: The Collection and
Use of Skulls in the Torres Strait Islands .................. 51
Heather Bonney and Margaret Clegg
3 Melanesian Modeled Skulls, Mortuary Ritual, and Dental
X-Rays: Ancestors, Enemies, Women, and Children ............. 67
Michelle Bonogofsky and Jeremy Graham
4 Marquesan Trophy Skulls: Description, Osteological
Analyses, and Changing Motivations in the South Pacific ..... 97
Frédérique Valentin and Noémie Rolland
5 The Social Lives of Severed Heads: Skull Collection and
Display in Medieval and Early Modern Ireland ............... 122
Barra O'Donnabhain
PART II. BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACHES
6 Identifying the Origins of Decapitated Male Skeletons
from 3 Driffield Terrace, York, through Isotope Analysis:
Reflections of the Cosmopolitan Nature of Roman York in
the Time of Caracalla ...................................... 141
Janet Montgomery, Christopher J. Knüsel, and Katie Tucker
7 Biohistory and Cranial Morphology: A Forensic Case from
Spanish Colonial Georgia ................................... 179
Christopher M. Stojanowski and William N. Duncan
8 Skull Deformation during the Iron Age in the Trans-Urals
and Western Siberia ........................................ 202
Svetlana Sharapova and Dmitry Razhev
9 Marking Ethnicity through Premortem Cranial Modification
among the Pre-Inca Chiribaya, Peru ......................... 228
María Cecilia Lozada
10 Getting a Head Start in Life: Pre-Columbian Maya Cranial
Modification from Infancy to Ancestorhood .................. 241
Pamela L. Geller
11 How the Wari Fashioned Trophy Heads for Display:
A Distinctive Modified Cranium from Cuzco, Peru, and
Comparison to Trophies from the Capital Region ............. 262
Valerie A. Andrushko
12 Nasca Trophy Head Origins and Ancient DNA .................. 286
Kathleen Forgey
List of Contributors .......................................... 307
Index ......................................................... 309
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