ASM handbook. Vol.11: Failure analysis and prevention / prepared under the direction of the ASM International Handbook Committee; vol. ed. W.T.Becker, R.J.Shipley. - Materials Park: ASM International, 2002 (2007). - xiv, 1164 p.: ill.: - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.1090-1164. - ISBN-10 0-87170-704-7; ISBN-13 978-087170-704-8  Место хранения:   058 | Институт физики прочности и материаловедения CO РАН | Томск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

For a more detailed Table of Contents ........................... x Engineering Aspects of Failure and Prevention ................... 1 Chairperson: James Scutti Introduction to Failure Analysis and Prevention ................. 3 Materials Selection for Failure Prevention ..................... 24 Design Review for Failure Analysis and Prevention .............. 40 Failure Modes and Effects Analysis ............................. 50 Reliability-Centered Maintenance ............................... 60 Products Liability and Design .................................. 71 Manufacturing Aspects of Failure and Prevention ................ 79 Failures Related to Metalworking ............................... 81 Failures Related to Casting ................................... 103 Failures Related to Welding ................................... 156 Failures Related to Heat Treating Operations .................. 192 Structural Life Assessment Methods ............................ 225 Chairperson: Dan Benac Failure Analysis and Life Assessment of Structural Components and Equipment ...................................... 227 Failure Assessment Diagrams ................................... 243 Analysis Methods for Probabilistic Life Assessment ............ 250 Nondestructive Evaluation and Life Assessment ................. 269 Fatigue-Life Assessment ....................................... 276 Elevated-Temperature Life Assessment for Turbine Components, Piping, and Tubing ............................................ 289 Principles and Practice of Failure AnalysiS ................... 313 Chairpersons: Debbie Aliya, Aaron Tanzer, and Steve McDanels The Failure Analysis Process: An Overview ..................... 315 Organization of a Failure Investigation ....................... 324 Conducting a Failure Examination .............................. 333 Determination and Classification of Damage .................... 343 Examination of Damage and Material Evaluation ................. 351 Modeling and Accident Reconstruction .......................... 371 Finite Element Modeling in Failure Analysis ................... 380 Tools and Techniques in Failure Analysis ...................... 391 Practices in Failure Analysis ................................. 393 Photography in Failure Analysis ............................... 418 Chemical Analysis of Metals in Failure Analysis ............... 429 Characterization of Plastics in Failure Analysis .............. 437 Stress Analysis and Fracture Mechanics ........................ 460 X-Ray Diffraction Residual Stress Measurement in Failure Analysis ................................................... 484 Metallographic Techniques in Failure Analysis ................. 498 Scanning Electron Microscopy .................................. 516 Chemical Characterization of Surfaces ......................... 527 Quantitative Fractography ..................................... 538 Fracture ...................................................... 557 Chairperson: William Becker Fracture Appearance and Mechanisms of Deformation and Fracture ................................................... 559 Mechanisms and Appearances of Ductile and Brittle Fracture in Metals .................................................. 587 Fatigue Fracture Appearances .................................. 627 Intergranular Fracture ........................................ 641 Fracture of Plastics .......................................... 650 Fracture Modes and Appearances in Ceramics .................... 662 Overload Failures ............................................. 671 Fatigue Failures .............................................. 700 Creep and Stress Rupture Failures ............................. 728 Thermomechanical Fatigue: Mechanisms and Practical Life Analysis ................................................... 738 Corrosion-Related Failures .................................... 747 Chairperson: Ron Parrington Analysis and Prevention of Corrosion-Related Failures ......... 749 Forms of Corrosion ............................................ 761 Effect of Environment on the Performance of Plastics .......... 796 Corrosion Failures of Industrial Refractories and Technical Ceramics ................................................... 800 Hydrogen Damage and Embrittlement ............................. 809 Stress-Corrosion Cracking ..................................... 823 Liquid Metal and Solid Metal Induced Embrittlement ............ 861 High-Temperature Corrosion-Related Failures ................... 868 Biological Corrosion Failures ................................. 881 Wear Failures ................................................. 899 Chairpersons: Jeff Hawk and Richard Wilson Fundamentals of Wear Failures ................................. 901 Abrasive Wear Failures ........................................ 906 Fretting Wear Failures ........................................ 922 Rolling Contact Fatigue ....................................... 941 Rolling-Contact Fatigue of Ceramics ........................... 957 Impact Wear Failures .......................................... 965 Spalling from Impact Events ................................... 975 Corrosive Wear Failures ....................................... 989 Erosive Wear Failures ......................................... 995 Cavitation Erosion ........................................... 1002 Liquid-Impact Erosion ........................................ 1013 Wear Failures of Plastics .................................... 1019 Wear Failures of Reinforced Polymers ......................... 1028 Distortion ................................................... 1045 Analysis of Distortion and Deformation ....................... 1047 Reference Information ........................................ 1059 Glossary ..................................................... 1061 Metric Conversion Guide ...................................... 1078 Abbreviations and Symbols .................................... 1081 Directory of Examples of Failure Analysis .................... 1084 Index ........................................................ 1090