ASM handbook. Vol.9: Metallography and microstructures / prepared under the direction of the ASM International Handbook Committee; vol. ed. G.F.V.Voort. - Materials Park: ASM International, 2004 (2008). - iii, 1184 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.1140-1184. - ISBN-10 0-87170-706-3; ISBN-13 978-0-87170-706-2  Место хранения:   058 | Институт физики прочности и материаловедения CO РАН | Томск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

For a more detailed Table of Contents, see page ................ ix Introduction .................................................... 1 Metallography: An Introduction .................................. 3 Metallurgy and Microstructure .................................. 21 Introduction to Structures in Metals ........................... 23 Crystal Structure .............................................. 29 Physical Metallurgy Concepts in Interpretation of Microstructure .............................................. 44 Solidification Structures Fundamentals of Solidification ................................. 71 Solidification Structures of Pure Metals ....................... 93 Solidification Structures of Steels and Cast Iron .............. 97 Solidification Structures of Aluminum Alloys .................. 107 Solidification Structures of Titanium Alloys .................. 116 Computer Modeling of Solidification Structures ................ 127 Solid-State Transformation Structures Introduction to Transformation Structures ..................... 132 Structures by Precipitation from Solid Solution ............... 134 Spinodal Transformation Structures ............................ 140 Ordered Structures ............................................ 144 Massive Transformation Structures ............................. 148 Invariant Transformation Structures ........................... 152 Martensitic Structures ........................................ 165 Bainitic Structures ........................................... 179 Other Structures Interdiffusion Structures ..................................... 186 Plastic Deformation Structures ................................ 192 Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth Structures ...... 207 Textured Structures ........................................... 215 Metallographic Techniques ..................................... 227 Metallographic Sectioning and Specimen Extraction ............. 229 Mounting of Specimens ......................................... 242 Mechanical Grinding and Polishing ............................. 257 Chemical and Electrolytic Polishing ........................... 281 Contrast Enhancement and Etching .............................. 294 Macroetching .................................................. 313 Microscopy and Image Analysis Light and Electron Microscopy ................................. 325 Light Microscopy .............................................. 332 Scanning Electron Microscopy .................................. 355 Digital Imaging ............................................... 368 Quantitative Image Analysis ................................... 403 Quantitative Characterization and Representation of Global Microstructural Geometry ................................... 428 Three-Dimensional Microscopy .................................. 448 Special Applications and Methods Metallography of Archaeological Alloys ........................ 468 Field Metallography Techniques ................................ 478 Color Metallography ........................................... 493 Selected Color Images ......................................... 513 Metallography and Microstructures of Ferrous Alloys ........... 563 Cast Iron ..................................................... 565 Low-Carbon and Coated Steels .................................. 588 Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels ................................... 608 Case-Hardening Steel .......................................... 627 Tool Steels ................................................... 644 Stainless Steels and Maraging Steels .......................... 670 Austenitic Manganese Steel Castings ........................... 701 Metallography and Microstructures of Nonferrous Alloys ........ 709 Aluminum and Its Alloys ....................................... 711 Beryllium, Copper-Beryllium, and Nickel-Beryllium Alloys ...... 752 Cobalt and Cobalt Alloys ...................................... 762 Copper and Its Alloys ......................................... 775 Lead and Its Alloys ........................................... 789 Magnesium and Its Alloys ...................................... 801 Nickel and Nickel-Copper Alloys ............................... 816 Heat-Resistant Alloys ......................................... 820 Precious Metals and Precious Metal Alloys ..................... 860 Refractory Metals and Their Alloys ............................ 877 Tin and Tin Alloys ............................................ 889 Titanium and Its Alloys ....................................... 899 Uranium and Its Alloys ........................................ 918 Zinc and Its Alloys ........................................... 933 Zirconium, Hafnium, and Their Alloys .......................... 942 Metallography and Microstructures of Ceramics, Composite- Metal Forms, and Special-Purpose Alloys ....................... 959 Metallography of Biomedical Orthopedic Alloys ................. 961 Microstructure and Domain Imaging of Magnetic Materials ....... 969 Metallography and Microstructures of Powder Metallurgy Alloys ..................................................... 994 Metallography and Microstructures of Semisolid Formed Alloys .................................................... 1021 Microstructural Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings ... 1038 Metallography and Microstructures of Weldments ............... 1047 Preparation and Microstructural Analysis of High- Performance Ceramics ..................................... 1057 Metallography of Cemented Carbides ........................... 1067 Laboratory Safety ............................................ 1079 Laboratory Safety in Metallography ........................... 1081 Reference Information ........................................ 1091 Grit Sizes and Grain Size Conversions ........................ 1093 Tables of Chemicals and Etchants ............................. 1094 Glossary of Terms ............................................ 1115 Metric Conversion Guide ...................................... 1135 Abbreviations and Symbols .................................... 1138 Index ........................................................ 1140