Lee S. Methane and its derivatives. - New York: M. Dekker, 1997. - viii, 415 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.401-415. - ISBN 0-8247-9754-X  Место хранения:   042 | Институт химии нефти СО РАН | Томск

Оглавление / Contents

Preface ....................................................... iii 1. Sources and Availability of Methane .......................... 1 I. Energy Overview ........................................ 1 II. Crude Oil Reserves ..................................... 8 III. Supplies of Natural Gas in the United States ........... 9 IV. Methane from Natural Gas .............................. 17 V. Vertical and Horizontal Integration of Petrochemical Industries ............................................ 19 VI. Biomass Conversion to Methane ......................... 20 2. Synthesis Gas ............................................... 23 I. Synthesis Gas: Past and Future ........................ 23 II. Methane Reforming ..................................... 24 III. Synthesis Gas via Nonmethane Routes ................... 51 3. Methane Derivatives via Synthesis Gas ....................... 73 I. Ammonia ............................................... 73 II. Methanol and Derivatives ............................. 116 III. Oxochemicals ......................................... 182 IV. Phosgene and Derivatives ............................. 190 V. Pure Hydrogen ........................................ 236 4. Methane Derivatives Directly from Methane .................. 263 I. Hydrogen Cyanide ..................................... 263 II. Carbon Disulfide ..................................... 280 III. Halogenated Methanes ................................. 288 IV. Direct Conversion of Methane to Methanol ............. 293 V. Pyrolysis of Methane ................................. 294 VI. Pure Hydrogen by Steam Reforming of Methane .......... 299 5. Natural Gas Engineering .................................... 311 I. Transportation of Natural Gas ........................ 311 II. Multiphase Behavior in Gas and Oil Systems ........... 314 III. Advances in Gas Treatment ............................ 317 IV. Cryogenic Gas Processing ............................. 321 V. Unconventional Gas Recovery .......................... 326 VI. Storage and Peak-shaving ............................. 330 VII. Natural Gas Fuel Cell ................................ 333 VIII. Membrane Gas Separation .............................. 335 IX. NOx and SOx Removal .................................. 338 X. Sour Gas Processing .................................. 341 XI. Natural Gas Vehicles ................................. 344 XII. Hydrates ............................................. 346 XIII. Safety and Flammability .............................. 355 6. Environmental Issues of Methane Conversion Technology ...... 361 I. Methane Conversion Technologies ...................... 361 II. Environmental Issues Related to Methane Conversion Technologies ......................................... 375 III. Regulation and Pollution Control ..................... 389 Index ......................................................... 401